Was just doing a new installation of Sage 2018 on Windows 10 machine and kept getting this error. (error 30 if trying to start statement designer and error 3 if trying to print financial statement) Tried all the usual fixes and nothing worked. Even had tech support get on.
I had installed Office Pro 2016 but when I opened it an Office 365 popup would always come up at same time. I went to Add/remove programs and removed something related to Office 365 but that popup would never go away.
I eventually uninstalled 2016 and installed Office 2010. When I started 2010 I noticed that it was actually Excel 2016 that was still opening. Strange, because I thought I had deleted Office 365 demo already. Did a bit more searching under Windows apps and found "microsoft office desktop apps". Turns out that is actually what needed to be removed. As soon as I removed it then FR started working correctly.
Just putting this here in case anyone else finds it useful.